153B. DECLARATION AS TO SHARES AND DEBENTURES HELD IN TRUST
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 153, where any shares in, or debentures of, a company are held in trust by any person (herein after referred to as the trustee), the trustee shall, within such time and in such form as may be prescribed, make a declaration to the public trustee.
(2) A copy of the declaration made under sub-section (1) shall be sent by the trustee to the company concerned, within twenty-one days, after the declaration has been sent to the public trustee.
(3) (a) If a trustee fails to make a declaration as required by this section, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees and in the case of a continuing failure, with a further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day during which the failure continues.
(b) If a trustee makes in a declaration aforesaid any statement which is false and which he knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years and also with fine.
(4) The provisions of this section and section 187B shall not apply in relation to a trust -
(a) where the trust is not created by instrument in writing ; or
(b) even if the trust is created by instrument in writing, where the value of the shares in, or debentures of, a company, held in trust -
(i) does not exceed one lakh of rupees, or
(ii) exceeds one lakh of rupees but does not exceed either five lakh of rupees or twenty-five per cent of the paid-up share capital of the company, whichever is less, or
(c) where the trust is created to set up a Mutual Fund or Venture Capital Fund or such other fund as may be approved by the Securities and Exchange Board of India established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992).
Explanation. - The expression "the value of the shares in, or debentures of, a company" in clause (b) means, -
(i) in the case of shares or debentures acquired by way of allotment or transfer for consideration, the cost of acquisition thereof, and
(ii) in any other case, the paid-up value of the shares or debentures.
(5) The provisions of this section shall not apply on and after the commencement of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000.
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